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Antanas Romas
Simulation and Nuclear Engineer (Specialist) · Licentiate of Engineering, KTH
Born 1973-01-23 Lic.Eng. — KTH 30+ years of experience Vattenfall / KSU Antranova Engineering AB
Executive Summary

Experienced multidisciplinary simulation and nuclear engineer with specialist expertise in reactor physics, thermal hydraulics, reactor safety, and advanced model development. Has designed and led the development of nearly all 3D reactor models used in Sweden's full-scope simulators for BWR and PWR plants, serving as lead technical architect, project manager, and model developer. Technical architect behind several innovative simulation solutions, including RDV visualization, the MCS2SIM methodology, and automated V&V. Brings extensive programming experience and a documented ability to lead complex development projects from concept to operational deployment. Integrates AI tools and language models as a natural part of analysis, model development, documentation, and automation, with a focus on efficiency, quality improvement, and knowledge transfer. Combines deep technical expertise, proven project leadership, and pedagogical insight to deliver simulation solutions that integrate safety, efficiency, and learning.

Core Competencies

Reactor Physics & Thermal Hydraulics

RELAP5-HD / RELAP5-RT RELAP5-3D S3R SIMULATE-3 MAAP5 TRACE CASMO / HELIOS REMARK

Full-Scope Simulators

SimExec / JADE (GSE) Orchid (L3-HARRIS) 3KeyMaster (WSC) JTopmeret DesignEP / PSA-HD

Safety and Risk Analysis

RiskSpectrum PSA / DSA ANSI/ANS V&V MCS2SIM FMEA / FTA / ETA

Programming & Tools

Python Jupyter Notebooks FORTRAN VBA / Excel OpenModelica DWSIM

Visualization & Innovation

RDV-1 / RDV-2 KSUSimLAB AI-assisted analysis AptPlot

OS & Other

Windows / Linux / Unix Matlab / Scilab FreeCAD / SketchUp Apros / EES
Employment History
2026 – present
Founder and Specialist Engineer
Antranova Engineering AB  ·  antranova.se
Founded a specialist engineering consultancy focused on model-based engineering analysis for municipalities, process industry, civil preparedness, and total defence. Secondary employment approved by KSU management and HR.
2015 – present
Simulation and Nuclear Engineer (Specialist)
Vattenfall AB / KSU (GP-TTP)  ·  Nyköping, Sweden
Specialist in reactor simulation and nuclear training. Project manager and technical architect for several full-scope simulators (O3, F12, R3, R4). GE Hitachi certified training developer for BWRX-300. Innovator behind KSUSimLAB, automated V&V, and RDV-2.
2009 – 2015
Simulation and Nuclear Engineer (Specialist)
GSE Power Systems AB  ·  Sweden
Project manager and specialist for the R2 and R3 full-scope simulators, as well as D53 (Borssele, the Netherlands), Tokai-2, Tsuruga-2, and JMTR (Japan). Invented the MCS2SIM methodology. Served as expert consultant to the AMT team at GSE Systems, Baltimore, USA.
2005 – 2009
Simulation and Nuclear Engineer (Specialist)
LearningWell AB  ·  Sweden
Invented and implemented RDV-1 (Real Data Viewer), which later became the standard software for visualization of reactor models in Swedish nuclear full-scope simulators. Modernized the O2 and O3 full-scope simulators. Instructor in reactor physics, thermodynamics, and thermal hydraulics.
2000 – 2005
Specialist in Nuclear Engineering, Analysis and Consulting
ES-konsult AB  ·  Sweden
Performed PSA safety analyses (Studsvik, Leningrad RBMK, OKG), RELAP5 calculations, ASTRID V&V, and developed CCF analysis tools in VBA/Excel. Board member 2002–2004. Responsible for IT.
1995 – 2000
Doctoral Research Student and Researcher – Nuclear Safety Analysis
KTH Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan  ·  Stockholm, Sweden
Licentiate thesis: Development, Validation and Application of an RBMK Reactor Physics Capability at KTH. Commissioned by SKI/SIP.
1994 – 1995
Summer Internship – Reactor Operations
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant  ·  Lithuania
Control room and fuel handling internship as part of the engineering programme at KTU. Exposure to RBMK-1500 reactor operations, process supervision, and safety procedures.
Education
Oct 1995 – May 2000
Licentiate of Engineering (Lic.Eng.) — Nuclear Power Safety
KTH Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan  ·  Stockholm, Sweden
Thesis: Development, Validation and Application of an RBMK Reactor Physics Capability at KTH
Sep 1991 – Jul 1995
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering with a Specialization in Nuclear Engineering
Kaunas University of Technology (KTU)  ·  Kaunas, Lithuania
Sep 1988 – Jun 1991
Upper Secondary School
Šilalė gymnasium  ·  Šilalė, Lithuania
Portfolio of Reactor Model Projects — Technology, Role and Client
Reactor / Simulator / Year Technology and Computational Tools Role Client / Country
Oskarshamn-1 O1-FSIM, 2011 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, S3R, SIMULATE-3, RDV1 Project Manager, Specialist Developer OKG/KSU, Sweden
Oskarshamn-2 O2-FSIM, 2008 RT: 1×RELAP5-RT, S3R, SIMULATE-3, RDV1 Specialist Maintenance, Modifications OKG/KSU, Sweden
Oskarshamn-3 O3-FSIM, 2020 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, S3R, SIMULATE-3, RDV1 Project Manager, Specialist Developer OKG/KSU, Sweden
Forsmark-12 F12-FSIM, 2022 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, S3R, SIMULATE-3, RDV1 Project Manager, Specialist Developer FKA/KSU, Sweden
Forsmark-12 F12-HSIM, 2016 HDS: MAAP5.03/5.05 stand-alone Project Manager, Specialist Developer FKA/KSU, Sweden
Forsmark-3 F3-FSIM, 2022 RT: 1×RELAP5-RT, S3R, SIMULATE-3 Specialist Maintenance, Modifications FKA/KSU, Sweden
Ringhals-1 R1-FSIM, 2010 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, S3R, SIMULATE-3, RDV1 Project Manager, Specialist Developer RAB/KSU, Sweden
Ringhals-2 R2-FSIM-HSIM-I, 2013 HDS: 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, RDV1, GARDEL/SIMULATE-3, MAAP5.01-Integrerad Project Manager, Specialist Developer RAB/KSU, Sweden
Ringhals-3 R3-FSIM, 2017 HDS: 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, RDV1, GARDEL/SIMULATE-3 Project Manager, Specialist Developer RAB/KSU, Sweden
Ringhals-3, upgraded R3-FSIM-HSIM-I, 2024 HDS: 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, RDV1 and RDV2, GARDEL/SIMULATE-3, MAAP5.05 integrated Specialist Developer RAB/KSU, Sweden
Ringhals-3 R3-HSIM-F, 2025 HDS: MAAP5.05 stand-alone, RDV2 Specialist Developer RAB/KSU, Sweden
Ringhals-4 R4-FSIM, 2018 HDS: 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, RDV1, GARDEL/SIMULATE-3 Project Manager, Specialist Developer RAB/KSU, Sweden
Borssele D53-FSIM, 2014 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, S3R Lead Specialist and Co-developer EPZ/KSG, Germany/Netherlands
D43, D45, D46 D43, D45, D46-FSIM, 2014 HDS: 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R Specialist Consultant KSG, Germany
Gundremmingen S2-FSIM, 2012 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, S3R Specialist Consultant KSG, Germany
Tokai Tokai-2-FSIM-HSIM, 2010 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, REMARK, MAAP4 Lead Specialist and Co-developer JAPC, Japan
Tsuruga Tsuruga-2-FSIM-HSIM, 2010 HDS: 2×RELAP5-HD, REMARK, MAAP4 Lead Specialist and Co-developer JAPC, Japan
JMTR JMTR-FSIM, 2012 HDS: 1×RELAP5-HD, REMARK Specialist Developer JMTR, Japan

Explanation: FSIM/FSS — full-scope simulator; HSIM — accident simulator; HSIM-I — integrated accident simulator embedded in the FSIM; HSIM-F — stand-alone accident simulator; Specialist Developer — architect of the reactor model who carried out full model development using own methodology and self-developed engineering tools.

Innovation Portfolio — Technical Solutions and Method Development
2025

KSUSimLAB — Library of Educational Reactor Engineering Labs

Created KSUSimLAB — a library of stand-alone part-scope simulators for advanced training of nuclear specialists. It includes pedagogically structured models based on principle simulators, stand-alone reactor models, RELAP5-based phenomenon simulations, and interactive mini-simulators in Jupyter Notebooks.

2016

Automated V&V Module for Full-Scope Simulators

Introduced methodology and developed tools for automated verification and validation (V&V) of simulator scenarios against ANSI/ANS standards. Prevents regression defects and safety-critical errors during model updates.

2013

MCS2SIM — Methodology for Integrating PSA Results into Full-Scope Simulators

Invented and developed MCS2SIM, which links PSA data to deterministic simulator events for realistic verification of accident sequences and improved safety analyses. Applied to R1, R2, and R3 at Ringhals.

2009

Code Generator for Semi-Automated HDS-BOP Integration

Developed a semi-automated FORTRAN code generator for efficient integration of BOP and HDS models into full-scope simulators, reducing development time and improving model quality.

2005

RDV-1 — Algorithm for Real-Time Visualization of Simulations

Invented and implemented RDV-1, an algorithm for real-time visualization of simulations in full-scope simulators, with graphical presentation of calculated field variables in dynamically changing component models. It became the basis for the standard Real Data Viewer (RDV) tool in Swedish nuclear simulators.

2003

Tool for Automated RELAP5 Input Generation

Developed an application for automated generation of RELAP5 input files tailored for water hammer calculations, including automatic force-calculation definitions and AptPlot data for reproducible post-processing.

2003

Financial Follow-Up Tool — Excel, 12-Month Rolling Forecast

Developed a dynamic Excel-based follow-up tool for 12-month rolling financial forecasts, improving forecasting accuracy and enabling early corrective action when deviations occurred.

1997

RBMK Neutron Cross-Section Library for ARROTTA

Developed a specialized neutron cross-section library for RBMK reactors, fully compatible with the ARROTTA code. Enabled advanced RBMK analysis with Western computational tools outside the former Soviet sphere for the first time.

Language Proficiency
Language Understanding Speaking Writing
Lithuanian Native Native Native
Swedish Fluent Fluent Very good
English Fluent Fluent Very good
Russian Fluent Very good Good
Engagements, Memberships & Certifications
Professional Experience — Detailed Overview
2015 – present
Specialist in Reactor Simulation — Continuous Quality Improvements
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Responsible for identifying, analysing, and implementing improvements in reactor models and other simulation modules for full-scope simulators in operation. The work is carried out in close collaboration with multidisciplinary teams to ensure that the simulators meet demanding standards for technical accuracy, pedagogical quality, and operational reliability.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: KSU, Sweden
2025
BWRX-300 Global Training Program — Science Fundamentals, Training Material
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Developed training material in fundamental nuclear engineering subjects, with particular emphasis on thermodynamics. Structured, formulated, and visualised content covering thermodynamic principles, component functions (turbines, pumps, heat exchangers, condensers), and thermodynamic cycles for BWRX-300. The material was designed for global use in digital learning environments.

Content Developer Client: GE Hitachi (GEH), Sweden
2025
KSUSimLAB — Training Package and Instructor Refresher Training
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Created KSUSimLAB — a library of stand-alone part-scope simulators for advanced training of nuclear specialists, based on Python and Jupyter Notebooks. Conducted refresher training for instructors in reactor design, reactor physics, thermal hydraulics, and KSUSimLAB applications.

Training Developer, Simulator Developer, Instructor Trainer Client: KSU, Sweden
2025
GE Hitachi BWRX-300 Desktop Simulator — Implementation and Operation at KSU
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Responsible for technical adaptation, operational use, support, and further development of the BWRX-300 Desktop Simulator environment for use in the global training programme.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: GE Hitachi (GEH), Sweden
2024
BWRX-300 — Certification as Training Developer and Simulator Lead
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Certified to develop and implement the global training programme for BWRX-300 and to serve as responsible lead for the BWRX-300 Desktop Simulator in Sweden. Work included content development, technical adaptation, and operational support.

Certified Content Developer, Simulator Lead Client: GE Hitachi (GEH), Sweden
2024
Ringhals-3 (R3) — SAMG Validation with Automated Severe Accident Simulation
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Expanded the simulation capabilities of the R3 full-scope simulator by implementing automated severe accident simulation. Developed scenarios for validation of Severe Accident Management Guidelines (SAMG) in collaboration with RAB’s severe accident response organisation and Westinghouse.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation and Accident Analysis Client: RAB, Sweden
2024
Forsmark-1 (F1) — Core Cycle Update F1C44
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Upgraded the F1 full-scope simulator with a new core cycle based on F1C44. Implemented updated neutronic data and adapted the reactor model to represent cycle-specific core characteristics with high precision.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: FKA/KSU, Sweden
2024
Digital Training Module in Reactor Physics — Review and Revision
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Reviewed and revised a digital training module in reactor physics to ensure technical accuracy, pedagogical structure, and usability.

Subject Matter Expert, Reactor Physics Client: KSU, Sweden
2023
Benchmarking RELAP5-HD vs. TRACE — Reactor Trip Data, Ringhals-3
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Conducted a benchmarking study of RELAP5-HD (KSU) and TRACE (RAB) against actual measured data from a reactor trip in R3. Identified key mechanisms in steam generator dynamics and implemented model improvements in the full-scope simulator.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2022–2025
Ringhals-3 (R3) — Severe Accident Models and RDV-2
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Developed advanced simulation models for severe accident sequences in the R3 full-scope simulator and in the stand-alone accident simulator (R3-HSIM-F), based on MAAP 5.05 in SimExec. Responsible for requirements definition, functional design, testing, and conceptual design of RDV-2, a modern generic visualization tool for simulation data from different models and simulator platforms.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation and Accident Analysis Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2022
Forsmark-3 (F3) — Core Model Upgrade ATRIUM-11
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Upgraded the core model in the F3 full-scope simulator to the CA11 equilibrium core with ATRIUM-11 fuel configuration. Implemented updated neutronic data for correct simulator behaviour during the applicable operating cycle.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: FKA/KSU, Sweden
2022
Borssele (D53) — Reactor Model Improvements
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Improved the accuracy of the reactor physics and thermal hydraulic models in the D53 full-scope simulator (Borssele Nuclear Power Plant, the Netherlands), increasing realism during normal operation, transients, and accidents.

Consultant and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: EPZ/KSG, Germany
2021–2022
Forsmark-12 (F12) — 3D Reactor Model, Full-Scope Simulator
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Designed the 3D reactor model for the F12 full-scope simulator using RELAP5-HD, S3R, and SIMULATE-3 in order to accurately reproduce reactor dynamics during normal operation, transients, and accident scenarios.

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: FKA/KSU, Sweden
2021
Automated V&V — New Generation for KSU’s Full-Scope Simulators
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Developed a new generation of automated verification and validation functions (Automated V&V) for efficient and reliable verification against requirements specifications, ANSI standards, and plant data.

Specialist, Simulator Developer Client: KSU, Sweden
2020
Oskarshamn-3 (O3) — 3D Reactor Model and Technical Investigations
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Developed an advanced 3D reactor model for O3 using RELAP5-HD, S3R, and SIMULATE-3. The stand-alone O3 model was used for investigations including power spikes during restart of the 313 pump under power operation and the impact on level measurements during feedwater dilution disturbances, providing OKG with new insights and contributing to improved operational reliability.

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation and Safety Analysis Client: OKG/KSU, Sweden
2018
Ringhals-4 — Analysis of Steam Generator Level Control During Start-Up
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Analysed why R4 operators had difficulty maintaining water level control in AREVA-designed steam generators during start-up. The study clarified the underlying mechanisms and resulted in a recommendation to use WR level measurement (Wide Range) as the primary indicator, which later led to implementation of an automated level control function.

Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2017–2018
Ringhals-4 (R4) — 3D Reactor Model, Full-Scope Simulator
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Developed the 3D reactor model for R4 using 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, and GARDEL/SIMULATE-3 for normal operation, transients, and accident dynamics.

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2016–2017
Ringhals-3 (R3) — 3D Reactor Model, Full-Scope Simulator
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Constructed the 3D reactor model for R3 using 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, and GARDEL/SIMULATE-3 for normal operation, transients, and accident dynamics. The objective was to create a realistic and pedagogically effective simulator for operator training and safety analyses.

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2016–2017
Automated Scenario Testing (AST) — Implementation in R1, R3 and R4
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Implemented the Automated Scenario Testing (AST) verification and validation system in the full-scope simulators for R1, R3, and R4, enabling robust execution of ANSI standard tests and validation against transient data.

Specialist, V&V Systems Developer Client: KSU, Sweden
2016–2017
Course “Advanced Process Dynamics for BWR and PWR” — SSM Training
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Developed training material and delivered a course for staff from the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (SSM), focusing on dynamic system behaviour during normal operation, disturbances, and accidents in BWR and PWR plants.

Project Manager, Specialist, and Instructor Client: KSU, Sweden
2015–2016
Forsmark-2 (F12HSIM) — Design of a Stand-Alone Severe Accident Simulator
KSU  ·  Nyköping, Sweden

Designed F12HSIM, a stand-alone severe accident simulator for Forsmark 1 and 2, based on MAAP 5.03 integrated in the SimExec environment. Used by FKA’s accident response organisation.

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: FKA/KSU, Sweden
2014
Instructor Training in Japan — DesignEP and PSA-HD (MAAP5.01 in SimExec)
GSE  ·  Japan

Trained Japanese engineers at ORDC in development of DesignEP and PSA-HD applications based on MAAP5.01 in SimExec for simulation of severe accidents.

Specialist and Instructor Client: ORDC, Japan
2013–2014
MCS2SIM — Invention, Method Development, and Application at Ringhals
GSE  ·  Sweden

Invented and developed MCS2SIM, an innovative method for integrating PSA results into full-scope simulators for deterministic analysis (DSA) of potential accident sequences. Piloted on R1 and subsequently applied to R1, R2, and R3 at Ringhals. The analyses were delivered to RAB.

Innovator, Project Manager, and Specialist Client: RAB, Vattenfall, Sweden
2011–2013
Ringhals-2 (R2) — 3D Reactor Model, Full-Scope Simulator and Accident Simulator
GSE  ·  Sweden

Constructed the 3D reactor model for R2 using 2×RELAP5-HD, S3R, and GARDEL/SIMULATE-3. Integrated MAAP5 for severe accident simulation (HSIM-I).

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2010–2011
Oskarshamn-1 (O1) — 3D Reactor Model and Main Process Models
GSE  ·  Sweden

Developed the 3D reactor model for O1 using RELAP5-HD, S3R, and SIMULATE-3 in SimExec-HDS. Also responsible for O1’s main process models (JTopmeret/SimExec).

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: OKG/KSU, Sweden
2009–2010
Ringhals-1 (R1) — First BWR 3D Reactor Model Using HDS Technology
GSE  ·  Sweden

Responsible for the very first BWR reactor model based on HDS technology (Advanced Modeling Team, GSE Systems, Baltimore). The model was built using RELAP5-HD, S3R, and SIMULATE-3 in SimExec, pioneering work that had not previously been carried out by anyone else.

Project Manager and Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: RAB/KSU, Sweden
2009–2010
Tokai-2 and Tsuruga-2 (Japan) — Initial Reactor Models
GSE  ·  Sweden / Japan

Lead specialist for the design and implementation of reactor models for the Tokai-2 and Tsuruga-2 full-scope simulators using RELAP5-HD, REMARK, and MAAP4, in close collaboration with JAPC’s technical experts.

Lead Specialist, Reactor Simulation Client: JAPC, Japan
2005–2009
RDV-1 — Invention and Implementation; O2/O3 Modernisation; Instructor
LearningWell AB  ·  Sweden
  • Invented, developed, and implemented the algorithms for Real Data Viewer (RDV-1), which became the standard for visualization of reactor models in Swedish nuclear simulators
  • Complete redesign of the O2 full-scope simulator (Rose/Orchid in SimExec) and modernisation of O3 within the PULS project (increase from 109% to 129% nominal power)
  • Taught staff at Swedish nuclear power plants in reactor physics, thermodynamics, and thermal hydraulics (consultant to KSU)
Innovator, Requirements Lead, Specialist Simulation Engineer, Instructor Client: KSU, OKG, Sweden
2000–2005
PSA, RELAP5 Calculations, System Descriptions and Board Work
ES-konsult AB  ·  Sweden
  • PSA safety analysis of Studsvik (R2 and R2-0) using FMEA, FTA, and ETA in RiskSpectrum (Studsvik AB)
  • LISA safety analysis (Leningrad In-Depth Safety Assessment) — unit 2, LNPP, Russia (SKI)
  • RELAP5 water hammer calculations for system 322 in O2 and Barsebäck-2 (OKG)
  • LOCA analysis of system 313 in O2 — loads on the core shroud and reactor vessel (OKG)
  • Design calculations for the O2 emergency core spray system (system 323) using RELAP5 (Westinghouse Electric Sweden)
  • Validation of the ASTRID code against MAAP4 (SKI)
  • Review and update of technical system descriptions for O3 (OKG)
  • Independent review of STF changes, Chapter 4, O2 (OKG)
  • Excel/VBA application for Impact Vector Analysis (common cause failures, CCF) within PSA work (SKI)
  • Technical support for plant modernisation, Skellefteå Kraft AB
  • Design of handling methods for low- and intermediate-level waste, Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (SKI)
  • Board member 2002–2004; responsible for IT (servers, VPN, firewalls)
PSA Analyst, Analysis Engineer, IT Manager, Board Member
1995–2000
RBMK Neutronics, Incident Analyses, Erbium Isotope Fuel — KTH Research
KTH Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan  ·  Stockholm, Sweden
  • Adapted the ARROTTA neutronics code to RBMK reactor physics; created a specialized neutron cross-section library using CASMO, WIMS, and HELIOS, enabling the first Western computational code application to RBMK reactors
  • Analysed hypothetical incidents and severe event sequences in RBMK reactors
  • Analysed new fuel containing the erbium isotope ¹⁶⁷Er to reduce the positive steam void coefficient (CASMO, HELIOS)
  • Developed an analytical calculation model for the Accident Localization System (ALS) in the RBMK-1500 at Ignalina
Research Student (Licentiate Level) and Researcher Client: SKI/SIP, Department of Nuclear Safety, KTH